GAMABA Virtual Museum: Magdalena Gamayo
Magdalena Gamayo
GAMABA Artist
(1924 - Present)
Magdalena Gamayo is an awardee of the Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA) award, she was known as an expert weaver of inabel cloth, a historical cotton fabric that was traded for gold during the Galleon Trade and mentioned in the renowned Ilocano epic Biag ni Lam-ang. She has been a mag-aabel for 80 years, having learned the trade by watching her aunt's work when she was 15 years old during the height of the Second World War.
The
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Get to know our GAMABA Artist
Lola Magdalena is an “inabel” (Ilokano handwoven cloth) maker. She started to develop her skill in hand-weaving cloth at the age of 16 in the heat of World War II. Her aunt introduced her to this traditional art of weaving using a simple contraption. But to produce fabric of quality and beautiful design takes years of honing one’s skill through practice and patience. “Patience is needed in this job, because abel-weaving is really hard,” says Lola Magdalena, who is practically self-taught in terms of creating patterns such as the “kusikos” (spiral forms similar to oranges), “inuritan” (geometric design), and the most challenging “sinan-sabong” (flowers). Magdalena has been relying on her instincts, practiced hands, and innate skills for years, starting at the age 16 when she learned the art of weaving from her aunt. She was never formally taught but picked up the art on her own by copying the patterns. At that time, every girl in her village knew how to weave, and there would be an informal competition among her cousins and friends as to who could weave the finest, who could be more consistent. Her father bought her her first loom at the age of 19; he obtained the sag’gat or hardwood himself and gave the task to a local craftsman. Her first loom lasted her at least 30 years, sustaining her through years of marriage and motherhood. When it was beyond repair, she considers herself lucky to have been able to buy a secondhand one. Today, there are few locals who have the skills to put together a loom similar to the ones Magdalena uses: a sturdy wooden frame with three-foot pedals with wide horizontal beams to support the warp and an even longer lengthwise frame to keep the threads in place. It is different from the backstrap loom traditionally used in the Cordillera, where the warp is anchored to a stationary object on one end and to the weaver’s body on the other end.
MB Magdalena Gamayo was conferred with the Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan award in 2012 for her excellent contribution to the cultural heritage of the country as a master textile weaver. Republic Act No. 7355 or Manlilikha ng Bayan Act of 1992 was enacted to preserve and promote Philippine traditional arts, whether visual, performing, or literary, for their cultural value. It also honors and supports traditional artists for their contribution to the national heritage. The work of a Manlilikha ng Bayan is presumed to be an Important Cultural Property, second to National Cultural Treasure, the highest category of cultural property through Republic Act No. 10066, also known as the National Heritage Act of 2009.
Manlilikha ng Bayan Magdalena Gamayo donates new inabel masterpiece as "Gift to the Nation"
Dr. Edwin V. Antonio (right) representative of GAMABA Executive Council of the National Commission for Culture and Arts, presents the inabel masterpiece from Manlilikha ng Bayan Magdalena "Nana Daleng" Gamayo to NMP Deputy Director-General for Museums Jorell M. Legaspi (left).